


Goals and Objectives: Continuing Care Clinic CCC (Schizophrenia)
The continuing care clinic
provides services for patients with chronic servere mental
illnesses. The clinic includes a medication management clinic, a
support rgoup, several psychotherapy groups geared to people at
different stages of recovery. Patients are generally stable and
the goals it to help them manage setbacks, and progress towards
recovery. In addition, the clinician should always be trying to
minimize symptoms that previously were not recognized or had been
accepted as optimally managed. The clinic relies heavily on make
use of other psychosocial rehabilitation services in the Chicagoland
area. Besides residenct physicians and the attending, the clinic
is staffed by a clinical nurse practioner and a social worker.
Skills:
- To serve in the role as the primary
psychiatrist, with attending backup, for 40 patients with chronic
severe mental illness.
- To define target symptoms and then
choose an appropriate intervention (e.g. medication, supportive
therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, environmental intervention).
- To interact with patients, their
families, referral agencies and support staff in developing long term
treatment plans.
- To project a sense of optimism, and
promote independence without unnecessarily placing patients at a risk of further disappointment.
- Conduct supportive psychotherapy
for select patients who are currently going undergoing crises, going
through transitions, or otherwise are appropriate for these services.
- Identify when countertransference
issues or unfair patient demands are interfering with your ability to
provide appropriate clinical care.
- Identify patients who are unable or
unwilling to make use of the clinic environment despite reasonable
efforts on the teams’ part, and learn how to refer them to more
appropriate settings.
Knowledge:
- Advantages and risks of typical and
atypical antipsychotic medications. In particular to learn to identify
and treat tardive dyskinesia in its earliest stages. To become familiar
with means of preventing life-threatening complications of clozapine.
To become aware of risk factors and clinical significance for the
metabolic syndrome and the means of preventing it. To identify and
treat extrapyramidal syndromes.
- Learn about range of medication
options for patients with severe mental illness, and what medications
are likely to be most effective in diminishing particular symptoms.
Learn to monitor for therapeutic efficacy and toxicity for each of
these agents.
- Learn to monitor and treat side
effects of psychotropics, especially EPS, metabolic issues,
neutropenia.
- Learn to generate short and long term
treatment plans for patients, how to communicate them to patients and
families, and modify them based on patient feedback.
- Understand what it is like to have a
severe mental illlness, what are the barriers, internal and external,
to recovery, and how psychiatrists and institutions can be of
assistance
- Learn to deal with difficult patients
and family members without rupturing a therapeutic alliance. Identify
your own vulnerabilities and sensitivities in this regard so that you
cannot be ‘blind-sided’.
Attitudes:
- To project a sense of optimism, and
promote independence without unnecessarily placing patients at a risk
of further disappointment.
- To show concern and compassion with
being either patronizing or overly-involved.