PGY-2 MACNEAL GERIATRIC ROTATION LEARNING OBJECTIVES
PATIENT CARE
The resident will be able to:
- Perform appropriate testing & work-up of newly elderly
admitted patients
- Make a broad differential diagnosis of psychiatric disorders
including medical causes
- Use collateral information appropriately to get a thorough
history
- Use appropriately neuroimaging and EEG in the differential
diagnosis of psychiatric illness in the elderly
- Distinguish between dementia and delirium
- Make a differential diagnosis of delirium and dementia including
iatrogenic causes
- Evaluate the patient's decisional competency
- Recognize and treat substance use (especially alcohol and
prescription drug abuse) including withdrawal protocols,
psychoeducation, and appropriate outpatient referrals
MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE
The resident will be able to:
- Be familiar with neuropsych testing used to assess geriatric
patients
- Make a broad differential diagnosis for mania and late onset
psychosis
- Be knowledgeable about the interaction of medical and psychiatric
illness
- Be aware of indications and benefits and risks of
anticholinesterase inhibitors
- Be aware of indications and benefits and risks of typical and
atypical antipsychotics, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, and
antidepressants in the treatment of behavioral complications of
dementia.
- Have an awareness of anticholinergic side effects of
psychotropics and other medications
- Manage a complex regimen of medications including knowledge of
potential drug interactions
- Use age appropriate dosing strategies and be aware of
pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences in the elderly
- Have knowledge of the indications and special considerations for
ECT in the elderly
INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS
The resident will be able to:
- Work as an integral part of a multidisciplinary treatment team
- Take on a leadership role for patient care
- Recognize and manage countertransference in the care of the
elderly
- Adapt their style of interaction specific to age and cognitive
capacity
- Co-lead a meeting with family or care givers
PROFESSIONALISM
The resident will be able to:
- Recognize and adapt to cultural and ethnic differences
- Effectively liaison with the primary care physician
- Communicate with family and caregivers in a timely fashion
SYSTEMS BASED PRACTICE
The resident will be able to:
- Plan appropriate follow-up care including medication management,
therapy, and day program
- Be aware of indications for nursing home placement vs. assisted
living or board and care placements
- Be aware of the regulations governing nursing home placement
including the role of Geriatric Evaluation Services
- Be aware of regulations governing psychotropic prescriptions and
restraints in nursing homes.